mars

Mars | Hemispheric Dichotomy

The most significant crustal feature on Mars is the hemispheric dichotomy–a physiographic divide between the southern hemisphere (heavily cratered highlands) and the northern hemisphere (relatively smooth plains). The southern highlands cover ~2/3 of Mars and are ~2–4 km higher than the northern lowlands. This area is composed of heavily cratered, relatively old geologic units mainly… Continue reading Mars | Hemispheric Dichotomy

paleobiology

Thornton Quarry, Illinois   

The Thornton Quarry located near Chicago, Illinois is the site of a 420 million year old Silurian reef. The reef was formed in a shallow shelf, epicontinental sea environment, so the rocks of the quarry are filled with fossils! Many of the beds in the quarry are naturally gently tilted, and the structure has an… Continue reading Thornton Quarry, Illinois